SHOCK RESISTANT POLYURETHANE AND POLY(UREAURETHANE) ARTICLES AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF Russian patent published in 2011 - IPC C08G18/32 C08G18/66 C08G18/44 C08G18/75 B32B27/40 C09D175/04 

FIELD: chemistry.

SUBSTANCE: polyurethane material contains a first part of crystalline particles, having self-orientation and bonded so as to keep their orientation along a first crystallographic line at least in two directions, a second part of crystalline particles having self-orientation and bonded so as to keep their orientation along a second crystallographic line at least in two directions, wherein the first crystallographic line is different from the second crystallographic line and where the said crystalline particles constitute more than approximately 30% of the total volume of the polyurethane material, and where the polyurethane contains a product of reaction of components comprising: (a) approximately 1 equivalent of 4,4'-methylene-bis(cyclohexylisocyanate); (b) approximately 0.3 of a trimethylolpropane equivalent; and (c) approximately 0.7 of a butanediol or pentanediol equivalent, and where the polyurethane material undergoes thermal treatment at temperature ranging from approximately 35°C to approximately 150°C or holding.

EFFECT: production of polyurethane material, products of which are made through casting or reaction injection moulding and have good optical properties, high resistance to impact loads, high impact resistance, high K-ratio, good ballistic stability, good resistance to solvents and good weather resistance.

26 cl, 110 ex, 33 tbl, 26 dwg