FIELD: electricity.
SUBSTANCE: invention refers to low-speed high-torque electric motors, electric drives and generators, to the design of non-contact electric machines with electromagnetic reduction with combined excitation of inductor and can be used in automation systems as motorised wheels, motorised drums, starter-generators, electric steering wheel boosters, direct drives in domestic equipment, electric drives of high and average power of ships, trolleybuses, trams of the underground, concrete mixers, lifting mechanisms, belt conveyors, liquid transfer pumps, mechanisms with high torques on the shaft and low frequencies of its rotation, as direct drives without using any mechanical reduction gears, as well as wind-driven generators, hydraulic generators, high-frequency electric generators, synchronous generators of frequency converters and as controlled stepped motors. Non-contact reduction machine with salient-pole armature includes stator with housing made from soft magnetic material with odd and even packs of stator, which are laminated and consist of insulated electrotechnical steel plates with high magnetic permeability, and the number of which is not less than two, non-magnetic shaft, stator packs contain salient poles uniformly distributed along cylindrical surface, on inner surface of which there are elementary teeth, stator packs in tangential direction are located so that axes of their salient poles located opposite each other in axial direction coincide; odd and even rotor packs the number of which is equal to number stator packs are pressed on the appropriate odd and even magnetic conductors of rotor, which are put on non-magnetic bushing installed on non-magnetic shaft, rotor packs contain teeth uniformly distributed along cylindrical surface, even packs of rotor are offset relative to odd rotor packs in tangential direction through the half of tooth division of rotor pack; between rotor magnetic conductors there located are ring-shaped layers of constant magnets axially magnetised in one direction, number of ring-shaped layers of constant magnets is one less than number of rotor packs; on salient poles of stator packs there is coil m-phase armature winding each coil of which in axial direction envelopes the appropriate salient poles of even and odd stator packs of one pole of each pack; excitation winding of inductor is made in the form of ring-shaped coils with longitudinal axis coinciding with longitudinal axis of machine; number of ring-shaped coils of excitation winding of inductor is one less than the number of stator packs. At that, for serviceability of machine there shall be certain relations between the number of salient poles of armature, number of elementary teeth on salient pole of armature, number of salient poles of armature in phase, total number of armature teeth, number of teeth on each pack of rotor and number of phases of m-phase armature winding.
EFFECT: manufacture of high-technology constructions of non-contact electric reduction machines with salient-pole armatures with combined excitation and application of electromagnetic reduction in wide ranges at providing high energy parametres and operating characteristics with possibility of smooth and deep control by means of output parametres.
9 cl, 5 dwg, 1 tbl
