FIELD: electricity.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to peculiarities of design of contactless electric machines with electromagnet reduction and may be used in systems of automatics, as motor-wheels, motor-drums, starter-generators, electric steering boosters, electric drives of large and medium capacity vessels, transport means, concrete mixers, weight-lifting mechanisms, belt conveyors, pumps for liquids pumping, mechanisms with high torques on shaft and low frequencies of its rotation, and also in wind generators, hydraulic generators, high-frequency electric generators and synchronous generators of frequency converters. Proposed contactless redactor electric machine with combined excitation comprises teethed stator with odd and even laminated packs from insulated sheets of electrotechnical steel with high magnetic permeability with explicit poles, on inner surface of which there are elementary teeth arranged. Besides packets of stator in tangential direction are arranged so that axes of their explicit poles located opposite to each other in axial direction in all packets of rotor coincide, and between odd and even packets of stator there is winding of inductor excitation, arranged in the form of ring-shaped coils with longitudinal axis that matches longitudinal axis of machine, coil m-phase winding of anchor, each coil of which is placed on according explicit poles of stator packets and covers one explicit pole of every packet each, and winding-free ferromagnetic rotor with non-magnetic bush, on which odd and even magnetic conductors of rotor are placed with odd and even rotor packets pressed on them as according charged packets made of insulated sheets of electrotechnical steel with high magnetic permeability, and their number equals number of stator packets, with identical number of teeth on each rotor packet, besides even packets of rotor are shifted relative to odd ones in tangential direction by half of teeth division of rotor packet, and between odd and even magnetic conductors of rotor there are circular layers of permanent magnets axially magnetised in the same direction. At the same time certain ratios are maintained between a number of explicit poles in each stator packet, number of elementary teeth at each explicit pole of stator packet, number of elementary teeth on each explicit pole of stator packet, number of explicit poles of each stator packet in phase, number of teeth of each stator packet, number of teeth in every rotor packet and number of phases of m-phase winding of anchor in contactless redactor electric machine with combined excitation.
EFFECT: invention provides for high power and operational indices, high specific rotation torque on shaft and high electromagnetic reduction of rotation frequency in mode of electric motor, and high specific power at high frequencies of EMF in mode of electric generator.
18 cl, 11 dwg, 1 tbl
