FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in making membrane-electrode blocks used in different types of fuel cells, as well as in portable electronic devices etc. The membranes are obtained through coating from a 5-40% solution prepared from perfluorinated ion-exchange copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene with perfluorosulpho-containing vinyl ester and a tertiary modifying comonomer selected from a group comprising perfluoro-2-methylene-4-methyl-1,3-dioxalane and perfluoroalkylvinyl ester whose alkyl contains 1 or 3 carbon atoms, having equivalent weight of 700-900, number-average molecular weight of 1.0-4.0×105, density 1.79-1.83 kg/m3, degree of crystallinity equal to 1.0-4.5%, and one or more modifying perfluorinated ion-exchange copolymers whose structure is similar to the basic perfluorinated ion-exchange copolymer with equivalent weight of 950-1600, having number-average molecular weight of 4.5-9.0×105, density 1.84-1.91 kg/m3, degree of crystallinity 4.5-12.5%, structural formula: , M denotes H, Li, K, Na, a=23.57-10.53 mol %, b=74.43-81.65 mol %, c=2.0-8.0 mol % in the medium of an organic solvent at 70-120°C. The ratio of the basic perfluorinated and modifying perfluorinated ion-exchange copolymers is equal to 1.5-19. The membrane forms at 40-100°C after evaporation of the solvent.
EFFECT: improved operational properties of the membrane and simple process of making the membrane.
4 cl, 3 tbl, 18 ex
Title | Year | Author | Number |
---|---|---|---|
GAS-TIGHT MODIFIED PERFLUOROSULPHO-CATIONITE MEMBRANE AND METHOD OF PRODUCING SAID MEMBRANE | 2009 |
|
RU2426750C2 |
COMPOSITE NANOMODIFIED PERFLUOROSULPHOCATIONITE MEMBRANE AND METHOD OF OBTAINING THEREOF | 2012 |
|
RU2522617C2 |
LINEAR STATISTICAL TETRAFLUOROETHYLENE TERPOLYMER WITH FUNCTIONAL PERFLUORINATED CO-MONOMERS AND METHOD FOR ITS PREPARING | 2004 |
|
RU2267498C1 |
PERFLUORINATED ION-EXCHANGE COPOLYMER- BASED LIQUID COMPOSITION | 2001 |
|
RU2196789C2 |
METHOD OF PRODUCING PERFLUORINATED COPOLYMERS WITH SULFONYLFLUORIDE FUNCTIONS | 2002 |
|
RU2230075C1 |
OBTAINING STABILIZED COPOLYMER FOR PROTON-CONDUCTING MEMBRANES | 2023 |
|
RU2820658C1 |
METHOD OF PRODUCING COPOLYMER OF TETRAFLUOROETHYLENE WITH 2-FLUOROSULPHONYL PERFLUOROETHYLVINYL ETHER - PROTON-CONDUCTING MEMBRANE PRECURSOR - BY EMULSION COPOLYMERISATION | 2013 |
|
RU2545182C1 |
METHOD OF PLASMA MEMBRANE MODIFICATION IN PRODUCTION OF MEMBRANE-ELECTRODE UNIT OF FUEL ELEMENT | 2012 |
|
RU2537962C2 |
METHOD OF OBTAINING PERFLUORO-3-OXAPENTENESULFONYL FLUORIDE COPOLYMER AND TETRAFLUOROETHYLENE AS PRECURSOR OF PERFLUORINATED PROTON-CONDUCTING MEMBRANES | 2018 |
|
RU2671812C1 |
METHOD OF PRODUCING PERFLUORINATED PERFLUOROETHYLENE COPOLYMER CONTAINING SULPHONYL FLUORIDE FUNCTIONAL GROUPS | 2010 |
|
RU2450023C1 |
Authors
Dates
2011-08-27—Published
2009-11-18—Filed