FIELD: Fischer-Tropsch reactor.
SUBSTANCE: invention refers to Fisher-Tropch reactor of three-phase solid-gas-liquid fluidized layer. The reactor includes body, gas distributor, one- or two-stage primary heat exchanger, additional heat exchanger, multiple groups of separator of solid from liquid, multiple groups of guide tubes for better distribution of catalyser along the reactor axis, mist separation device and auxiliary systems. Primary heat exchanger is situated in the lower part of reaction zone and, if necessary, can cross three-phase reaction zone and upper part of gas phase. Auxiliary heat exchanger is situated under the separation zone. It consists of multiple heat exchanging modules groups which consist of several groups of heat exchanging elements equipped with headers with fastening components using which they are mounted to the reactor walls forming hanging structure. Fischer-Tropsch synthesis used to transform synthetic gas into hydrocarbons is ensured by the presence of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalyser at the necessary temperature and pressure in the reactor.
EFFECT: simplicity of construction, operation and low cost of work of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reactor.
17 cl, 25 dwg, 2 ex
