FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to synthesis of novel 4-(azacycloalkyl)phthalonitriles. Novel 4-(azacycloalkyl)phthalonitriles of general formula
are obtained. The method of obtaining said compounds involves nucleophilic substitution of the bromine atom in 4-bromophthalonitrile (BPN) with N,N-cycloalkyleneamines.
.
The reaction takes place in the presence of a deprotonation agent K2CO3 and a catalytic complex Cul/dipyridyl formed in situ at temperature 90-95°C for 12 hours. Molar ratio of reactants BPN: amine: Cul: dipyridyl: K2CO3=1:1.2:0.1:0.1:1.5. After the reaction, the mixture is cooled and filtered. The filtered residue is washed with water and recrystallised.
EFFECT: obtaining novel 4-(azacycloalkyl)phthalonitriles using a method which is safe for this class of compounds.
2 cl, 4 ex
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Authors
Dates
2012-04-10—Published
2010-10-22—Filed