FIELD: ecology.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of destruction of chemical weapons, in particular, to detoxication of wastes of building materials contaminated with lewisite, also γ-lewisite and products of its transformations. The method consists in grinding wastes of building materials to the size of not more than 40 mm and treatment - impregnation with oxidants, with subsequent mixing with a cement mortar and soaking to produce a mechanically strong solid mass. Oxidants are a solution of hydrogen peroxide, which contains hydrogen peroxide in the amount of 0.66% of a sample weight or a solution of chloramine B, in which chloramine B is contained in the amount of 2.0% from a sample weight or a suspension of a chloride lime in water, in which the chloride lime makes 15.0% from a sample weight, and water quantity makes 50% of building materials weight, soaking of construction materials treated with an oxidant within one day, subsequent mixing with a cement mortar.
EFFECT: transformation of lewisite, including γ-lewisite and products of its transformation into a physiologically inactive insoluble and non-volatile form, which is not hazardous for environment.
4 tbl, 3 ex
Title | Year | Author | Number |
---|---|---|---|
METHOD OF DETOXIFICATION OF DESTROYED INDUSTRIAL BUILDING FRAGMENTS POLLUTED WITH LEWISITE AND CONVERSION PRODUCTS THEREOF | 2004 |
|
RU2299100C2 |
METHOD OF REUSING LEWISITE-TYPE SKIN ABSCESS-EFFECT POISON GASES | 1999 |
|
RU2172196C2 |
DISPOSAL OF YPERITE, LEWISITE, AND MIXTURES THEREOF | 1992 |
|
RU2071799C1 |
METHOD OF DETOXICATION OF CHLOROARSINE-CONTAINING ORGANIC TOXINS | 1992 |
|
RU2025145C1 |
METHOD OF DISPOSING AMMUNITION WITH OVERDUE STORAGE TIME AND DEGRADED CHARGES COMPOSED OF SKIN-ABSCESS INDUCING POISON GASES | 1999 |
|
RU2169599C2 |
METHOD OF DESTRUCTION OF LEWISITE | 1992 |
|
RU2116811C1 |
METHOD OF LEWISITE DETOXICATION | 2001 |
|
RU2209103C1 |
METHOD FOR ELIMINATING LEWISITE | 1994 |
|
RU2086280C1 |
METHOD OF PROCESSING HYDROLYSED SODIUM ARSENITE INTO COMMERCIAL PRODUCT | 2012 |
|
RU2513846C1 |
METHOD FOR DETOXIFICATION OF YPERITE AND MIXTURES THEREOF | 2003 |
|
RU2240849C1 |
Authors
Dates
2012-09-10—Published
2009-09-07—Filed