FIELD: metallurgy.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the method for production of pure lanthanum or its oxides from lean or industrial raw materials by method of ion floatation. The method to extract lanthanum La+3 cations from aqueous solutions of salts includes ion floatation using an anion-type surfactant as a collector. Besides, the collector is dodecyl sodium sulfate in a concentration corresponding to the stoichiometric reaction: La+3+3NaDS=La[DS]3+3Na+, where La+3 - lanthanum cation, NaDS - dodecyl sodium sulfate. Moreover, ion floatation is carried out at pH=7.8-8.1, which makes it possible to achieve 98% extraction of lanthanum from aqueous solutions of its salts.
EFFECT: higher extent of lanthanum extraction.
2 dwg, 1 ex
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