FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in production of extra-pure quartz concentrate which is one of the main sources of contamination by fluorine, chlorine and salts containing fluorine and chlorine. The method is realised via reactant treatment in two steps. The first step involves neutralisation of acidic waste water with 23% NH4OH with separation of the SiO2 precipitate and formation of NH4F solution. At the second step, said solution is treated with 20% lime milk. The formed CaF2 precipitate and previously separated SiO2 precipitate are washed, dehydrated and removed from the process as end products. The 7-8% NH4OH solution obtained after separating the CaF2 precipitate and flush water are returned to the first step for reactant treatment of waste water to prepare the starting NH4OH solution. The 7-8% NH4OH solution formed at the second step is concentrated by evaporation to 23% and returned to the first reactant treatment step. The condensate obtained during evaporation is directed for preparation of 20% lime milk, washing the SiO2 precipitate and into recycling cycle of the main production.
EFFECT: invention enables to cut the volume of discharge of industrial wastes into the environment, prevents formation of non-recyclable sludge and also reduces consumption of fresh water during production and enables to obtain high-quality products used in different industries.
3 cl, 1 ex
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Authors
Dates
2013-04-27—Published
2012-01-26—Filed