FIELD: agriculture.
SUBSTANCE: drainage system under galega herb on mineral soils with varying degrees of gleying includes subsurface drainage to collector drains and providing for, due to the distance between them, their depth and diameter of the pipe laying, required to grow plants with glei normal drainage of soils in the period of research, with the water load rated probability exceeding. The closed drainage arranged in sandy loam (option 1) or loamy (option 2) soils with intensive gleying horizons of the soil profile , lies no deeper than 60 cm (option 1) or no deeper than 70 cm (option 2) from the surface of the soil, with the depth of drains of at least 1.3 m (option 1) or at least 1.5 m (option 2), and the change in its drain length not exceeding 0.2 m (option 1) or not more than 0.3 m (option 2). Drainage lines are made without local areas with a reverse bias on the longitudinal profile, and the length of their incline-free areas does not exceed 5 m distance between drains, their diameter and length of the pipe and the pipe diameter of the closed water reservoir correspond to a load of 5% probability of exceeding, providing for the drainage rate on the date of galega herb vegetation resumption as at least the capacity of the topsoil (humus layer), plus 10 cm (option 1) or + 15 cm (option 2), at the beginning of pre-sowing period - at least 60 cm (option 1) or at least 70 cm (option 2) for sowing and growing periods, and in the late autumn harvest - at least 80 cm (option 1) or at least 100 cm (option 2).
EFFECT: intensity of drainage, which guarantees successful cultivation of galega herb in one place without replanting for 30 years or more in sandy loam and loamy soils of varying degrees of waterlogging, and prevention of the possibility of formation of root plugs of plants in hollow drainage pipes, damage to plant from fungal diseases, root rot and loss of plants from excessive moisture content, which provides for a multi-year period of high yield of galega herb.
2 cl
