METHOD OF PROCESSING ORGANIC SUBSTRATES TO GASEOUS ENERGY SOURCES AND FERTILISERS Russian patent published in 2014 - IPC C02F11/04 C02F11/12 C02F3/30 C02F103/20 

Abstract RU 2518592 C2

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of recycling of organic substrates having no value as a starting material for making commodity products, especially organic fertilisers. For implementing the method, the starting substrate is subjected sequentially to the anaerobic processing with obtaining biogas, the aerobic processing with obtaining easily precipitating biosludge and the oxygen-containing gas, the separation into fractions with obtaining a liquid and a solid fraction, followed by thermal recycling of the solid fraction to obtain ash content and gaseous products. The biosludge thermal energy is used to control temperature mode of the anaerobic processing after its contact with the gaseous products of thermal recycling. The thermal recycling is carried out in the mode of gasification using oxygen-containing gas and to obtain gaseous products in the form of the generator gas. The temperature mode of the anaerobic processing and humidity of the solid fraction is controlled by the thermal energy of the biosludge liquid fraction. The biosludge liquid fraction is then sequentially subjected to additional anaerobic processing and stripping. The resulting ammonia water is used for preparing organic fertilisers.

EFFECT: method provides increase in energy efficiency of the recycling process, reduction of the cost, and improving the operational performance of the main anaerobic process.

3 cl, 1 dwg

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Authors

Kovalev Dmitrij Aleksandrovich

Kamajdanov Evgenij Nikolaevich

Kovalev Andrej Aleksandrovich

Dates

2014-06-10Published

2012-04-10Filed