FUEL COMPOSITION Russian patent published in 2014 - IPC C10L1/00 B82B3/00 F23K5/02 

FIELD: chemistry.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a fuel composition, which contains hydrocarbon fuel, components, which arise at a high-voltage electric discharge, additional carbon-containing additives and a disperse phase. As the carbon-containing additives the composition includes nanoparticles in the form of carbon nanotubes, obtained by catalytic pyrolysis of acetylene on nanoclusters of iron and cobalt in an aluminium oxide matrix and having a structure of twisted balls with a diameter over 2 mcm with an average external diameter ~20-30 nm, or nanoparticles in the form of graphene, which has a layered structure with the granule size ~ 400 nm and obtained by a chemical method, consisting in oxidation of graphite layers with the following reduction and obtaining nanometer layers of a carbon product. The quantitative ratio of components, included in the composition, constitutes: hydrocarbon fuel - 100 g; carbon nanotubes or graphene - 0.5 g, remaining part - disperse phase.

EFFECT: composition makes it possible to reduce the time of delay of fuel ignition and increase stability of the flame burning.

4 cl, 3 dwg