FIELD: construction.
SUBSTANCE: automated method of erection of solid foundations and walls of buildings and structures from plastic blocks consists in the assembly of a unit for the preparation of concrete mix, concrete pumps and concrete pipelines. A pliable formwork for each plastic block is sewn on a sewing machine from a strong woven cord or a cord knitted on a loom automatically, besides, the cord is the external race and reinforcement. The spatial form of the pliable formwork from the cord is fixed by spacing and tightening fixators. A soil base is prepared in accordance with a plan of foundations and walls of the structure. The first row of the finished pliable formworks is set into the design position, plastic concrete with haydite is injected by a concrete pump continuously along hoses into the first row of the pliable formworks with required thermal properties, and plastic blocks reinforced by the cord tissue are formed. Using gravity forces, cement glue is pushed through the cord tissue, the second row of the pliable formworks is set, covering joints of the plastic blocks of the first row. The second row of the pliable formworks is filled by plastic concrete, and the second row of the plastic blocks is formed. They continue growing the height of the foundation to its complete readiness. Reinforcement belts of the structure are laid from rubberised tapes reinforced with a steel cord, which are a hydraulic insulation. The plastic blocks are reliably glued to each other by cement glue pushed through the cord tissue, technological breaks are arranged for concrete setting and conversion of the plastic blocks into stiff rigid blocks. A slab is mounted above an underground, walls are formed from the plastic blocks from warm concrete, the reinforcement belts from tapes reinforced with the steel cord are laid between the rows of non-set plastic blocks, as closed along the contour of the structure, and they reinforce the walls with them. Upper and lower rows of the plastic blocks are pierced by reinforcement rods along the vertical line, and they are reliably connected to each other, blocks of windows and doors are installed into the design position, the pliable formworks of the plastic blocks from the cord are laid between them, covering joints, piers are concreted, and the position of the doors and windows is reliably pressed and fixed between the plastic blocks. The technological breaks are arranged for conversion of the plastic blocks into the stiff rigid blocks, the reinforcement belts of the structure are laid, they mount slabs and complete construction of the structure.
EFFECT: automation of erection of solid foundations and walls of buildings and structures from plastic blocks, reduction of labour intensiveness of erection, increased strength and reliability of structures by their reinforcement with textile tissue of a strong cord.
4 dwg, 2 tbl
