DIAMOND MINING PLANT Russian patent published in 2014 - IPC E21F17/00 E21C41/22 

FIELD: mining.

SUBSTANCE: diamond mining plant comprises a separating factory, plants for metal smelting from minerals associated with diamonds, and a power unit with electric energy battery. At that at the plant the diamond mining harvester is used with the drilling device and the chamber of enrichment of diamonds, providing the ability to search a kimberlite pipe within the diamond field. The wells remaining after drilling are used as elements of a heat pump in heated objects. Metals melted in plants are used at the production site for the construction of buildings and power lines. The bases of the heated objects, including smelting plants over the blown-off underground are equipped with pylon foundations with reactors around the perimeter of the building, filled with water and oil. Under heavy equipment inside the building the pylons with reactors are placed, mounted annularly, combined with oil and water tori. The reactors from the side of heated part of the building are covered with insulation, and inside contain the heater and made with the ability to fill with water of their lower part and oil in the upper part of the reactor. When water freezes and high pressure is created in the reactor the oil is capable to enter to the upper oil torus with low pressure where from it can be pumped by the pump to the lower oil torus with the constant high pressure where from the oil is capable to enter along the pipe to the water jet to generate electricity. The opportunity of defrosting water in reactors is provided, alternately along the ring within the pylon, ensuring its stability. Under the pylon the under-pylon pad is located, that rests on the foundation cup, standing on a compacted layer of gravel. The over-pylon pad rests on the pylon, in which the rack is inserted, and the plates of lower floor rest on the under-pylon pad, under which a cold ventilated space is generated. On the over-pylon pad the upper floor rests, on which the equipment is installed, and including the melting furnace. The perimeter foundations are similarly equipped, which are made of reactors placed abutting to each other along the contours of the building.

EFFECT: increased productivity of diamond mining and related minerals, while ensuring ecological safety for the environment.

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