REINFORCEMENT METHOD OF FOUNDATIONS OF BUILDINGS ON STRUCTURALLY UNSTABLE SOILS AND SOILS WITH KARST FORMATIONS Russian patent published in 2015 - IPC E02D3/12 

FIELD: construction.

SUBSTANCE: first, size and depth of a karst formation under a building foundation is determined; then, the first type of wells is formed along the building perimeter at least in one row; injectors are introduced to each of the above wells and a hardening solution is injected into well walls. Wells are formed so that at injection between adjacent wells in the row there can be formed intersecting zones of compacted soil; in the lower zone of loose soils of geomassif, which are located around a karst formation caving zone, there formed are at least two rows of wells of the second type, which are located in an arch periphery line, into which there also pumped is a hardening solution by means of injectors, so that wall-shaped structures are formed by means of the hardening solution throughout the height of the karst formation out of intersecting solid elements that are flat as to vertical direction. Then, in the lower zone of loose soils of geomassif, which are located above dome-shaped arch of the karst formation caving zone, there formed is the third type of wells located along the imagined surface of the dome-shaped arch of the karst formation and going beyond the perimeter of the zone enveloped with wells of the second type, to which there also pumped is the hardening solution by means of injectors, so that a dome-shaped massif of at least one layer of intersecting flat-parallel elements is formed above the karst formation with formation of compacted geomassif above the dome-shaped massif. After that, at least one well of the fourth type is formed with its opening to the cavity of the karst formation, which is filled with the hardening solution, with formation in the cavity of the karst formation of a volumetric elements; at availability of suffusion processes in the karst formation, to the karst formation cavity there added is at least one flexible envelope, to which the hardening solution is pumped, after hardening of which the soil is additionally compacted above layers of flat-parallel elements of the dome-shaped massif by pumping of the hardening solution in a downward or upward direction to cracks and cavities formed during formation of a dome-shaped arch out of flat-parallel elements. Cement mortar and/or raw mix containing a siliceous component, a gas-forming agent and a mixing agent is used as a hardening solution.

EFFECT: improving reliability of reinforced geomassif; reducing labour input and material consumption at its formation.

8 cl, 4 dwg