FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: method of separating zirconium and hafnium tetrachlorides by extractive rectification includes blending carrier-extractant with mixture ZrCl4+HfCl4, fusion of charge with obtaining homogenous melt, evaporation of zirconium and hafnium tetrachlorides from melt, condensation of hafnium-enriched steam in form of sublimate. As carrier-extractant applied is LiCl-AlCl3, and evaporation of zirconium and hafnium tetrachlorides from melt is realised at temperature 320°C or 450°C.
EFFECT: increase of comparative volatility of zirconium and hafnium chlorides in separation of zirconium and hafnium tetrachlorides from mixture of their chlorides by extractive rectification.
2 tbl, 3 ex
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Authors
Dates
2015-01-10—Published
2013-09-06—Filed