FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: method for obtaining polymer material, which contains inorganic nano- and microparticles, includes formation of reaction system, into composition of which inorganic particles in mixture with monomer are introduced, and following carrying out reaction of polymerisation with formation of polymer on the surface of particles under the influence of microwave radiation, and as monomer applied is liquid organic monomer, selected from the group, which includes acrylic acid, N-vinylpyrrolidone, isoprene, with polymerisation being carried out for 10-30 min under the influence of microwave radiation with power 5-10 W in medium of pure monomer or its mixture with dioxane or ethyleneglycol. As inorganic nano- or microparticles applied are substances, selected from the group, which includes highly disperse metals, intermetallic compounds, oxides and mixed oxides of metals, metal carbides, carbon nanomaterials. Application of microwave radiation of low power (5-10 W) for short time (10-30 min) makes it possible to carry out process of controlled polymerisation with formation of product - inorganic nano- or microparticles, immobilised in mass of polymers or in polymer microspheres with specified molecular weight and with required thickness of coating.
EFFECT: application of mixtures of monomer with dioxane or ethyleneglycol makes it possible to additionally create porous structure of formed polymers.
2 cl, 3 dwg, 4 ex
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Authors
Dates
2016-01-20—Published
2014-11-19—Filed