FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: method for producing ammonium silicon fluoride from the fluorosilicic acid solution containing silicon dioxide, includes the separation of the initial solution into two parts, the direction of the first part containing the calculated amount of acid for decomposition by means of ammonia water at the pH of 8-9 and the temperature of 50-90°C with separating the silicon dioxide precipitate formed from the solution and feeding a filtrate representing the ammonium fluoride solution, into the remaining part of the fluorosilicic acid solution. The resulting solution is neutralized with ammonia water solution, and the neutralized ammonium silicon fluoride solution is dehydrated in a fluidized bed of an inert material at the temperature of 120-180°C. The fluorosilicic acid amount directed to decomposition by means of ammonia water is calculated based on the acid concentration and the silicon dioxide content in the initial solution as per the proposed mathematical relationship.
EFFECT: improving the quality of the desired product.
1 tbl
Title | Year | Author | Number |
---|---|---|---|
METHOD OF PRODUCING SODIUM SILICOFLUORIDE | 2012 |
|
RU2492142C1 |
METHOD FOR SYNTHESIS OF SODIUM SILICOFLUORIDE | 2009 |
|
RU2411183C1 |
METHOD OF PRODUCING SODIUM FLUORIDE | 2012 |
|
RU2513200C1 |
METHOD OF OBTAINING HIGHLY DISPERSED SILICON DIOXIDE | 2013 |
|
RU2564361C2 |
METHOD OF PRODUCING SODIUM SILICOFLUORIDE | 2009 |
|
RU2448901C2 |
METHOD FOR PRODUCTION OF SODIUM SILICOFLUORIDE | 2015 |
|
RU2604236C1 |
METHOD OF RECYCLING BY-PRODUCTS OBTAINED FROM PRODUCTION OF WET-PROCESS PHOSPHORIC ACID | 2011 |
|
RU2462419C1 |
METHOD OF PRODUCING SODIUM SILICOFLUORIDE | 2013 |
|
RU2543172C2 |
METHOD OF OBTAINING SODIUM SILICON FLUORIDE | 2007 |
|
RU2356933C2 |
METHOD OF PRODUCTION OF MONOSILANE AND DISILANE | 1999 |
|
RU2160706C1 |
Authors
Dates
2017-03-29—Published
2016-02-29—Filed