FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a process for preparing a conjugate comprising an agent that binds to cells (CBA) and conjugated to a cytotoxic compound by a binding group, where the said process comprises reacting of the modified cytotoxic compound with modified CBA at pH from about 4 to about 9, wherein the modified CBA includes a residue of a bifunctional crosslinking agent associated with CBA and the said residue includes a binding group and a group capable of reacting with a thiol, wherein CBA is an antibody and the modified CBA is represented by the formulas set forth in the claims, the modified cytotoxic compound comprises a thiol group and is obtained by reacting of imine-containing cytotoxic compound (carrying a thiol group) with a reagent capable of reacting with imines, and wherein the imine-containing cytotoxic compound is represented by the formula:
,
wherein X' is -H, Y' is -H or oxo-group, W' represents -N(Re)-, Re is -(CH2-CH2-O)n-Rk, wherein Rk is -H, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, n is an integer from 1 to 24, Rx is a linear or branched alkyl having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, A and A' are-O-, R6 is -OR, R, in each case, is a linear or branched alkyl having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, G is a -CH-, and the reagent capable of reacting with imines is selected from the group consisting of sulfite, metabisulfite and dithionite. The invention also relates to other methods of producing conjugate.
EFFECT: herein there is a description of new methods of obtaining a conjugate using a reagent capable of reacting and imines for modifying the imine-containing cytotoxic compounds.
54 cl, 28 dwg, 16 tbl, 16 ex
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Authors
Dates
2017-05-31—Published
2012-02-15—Filed