FIELD: measuring equipment.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to measuring technologies, in particular to methods for determining the angular orientation of an object, and can be used to solve problems of autonomous navigation of operational workers or mobile robots in enclosed spaces when performing intelligence or rescue works in emergency situations. Invention comprises measuring distances , n≥3 from a block of inertial meters to a reference horizontal surface with the help of rangefinders, measuring axes ηi which converge at point of reference O of distances Li and form the edges of the pyramid that make up, with the y-axis of the coordinate system, associated with the block of inertial meters, angles σi, providing the contact of the measuring axes of the rangefinders with the reference surface, the axis η1 is in the first quadrant of the yOz plane of the associated coordinate system, the yOηi make up, with a plane yOz, dihedral angles μi, and the numbering of axes ηi and counting of angles μi, are counter-clockwise when viewing from the y-axis, calculation of pitch angles α and support roll β deviation of the y axis of the associated coordinate system from the normal to the reference surface is performed by solving the system of equations , where S=||cos α sin β cos α cos β – sin α||, , Ri=||0 Li cos σi Li sin σi||T, h is the shortest distance from point O to the reference surface, and the angles ϑ and γ of inclination of the block of inertial meters of the iterated angular orientation system with respect to the horizon plane is determined by complexing the signals of the block of inertial meters and , proportional angles ϑi and γi, and the signals of rangefinders and , proportional angles α and β, by the formulas where - signals from the outputs of the complexing unit, proportional to the pitch angle ϑ and roll γ respectively, F1(s) and F2(s) are the transfer functions of aperiodic links whose time constants are chosen according to the condition of maximum suppression of measurement errors and the calculation of the angles α, β with minimal distortion of measurement errors and calculation of angles ϑi, γi.
EFFECT: increased accuracy of determining inclination angles of the unit of inertial measurers of an integrated angular orientation system regarding the horizon plane, used for the purposes of personal autonomous navigation.
1 cl, 4 dwg
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Authors
Dates
2018-03-12—Published
2016-12-20—Filed