FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention refers to the method of preparation of the tetramethylammonium hydroxide solution, which consists in the fact that the electrodialysis of tetramethylammonium chloride is carried out in the five-chamber electrodialysis apparatus with ion-exchange membranes. Process is characterized by the fact that tetramethylammonium chloride is taken as a 30–45 wt% solution in methanol at the cathodic current density of 1–2 A/dm2 and at the temperature of 20–30 °C, 1.0 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution is placed in the cathode space of the electrodialysis apparatus, the cathode chamber is separated by the anion exchange membrane, 1.0 M aqueous solution of sulfuric acid is placed in the anode space, and 0.2 wt% methanol solution of pure tetramethylammonium hydroxide is placed in one of the intermediate chambers, the electrodialysis process is carried out during 6 hours.
EFFECT: proposed method allows to obtain the tetramethylammonium hydroxide without presence of water.
1 cl, 4 ex, 2 dwg
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Authors
Dates
2018-03-21—Published
2017-05-04—Filed