FIELD: metallurgy.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to metallurgy, in particular for the production of plate-rolled products. To increase the deformation capacity of rolled steel, cold-resistance by creating a ferrite-martensitic/bainitic structure, the method comprises producing a continuous cast steel billet containing, wt%: carbon 0.05÷0.08; manganese 1.5÷2.5; silicon 0.10÷0.50; aluminium 0.01÷0.05; titanium 0.005÷0.03; niobium 0.01÷0.15; vanadium 0.01÷0.10; molybdenum 0.01÷0.5; nickel 0.01÷0.5; copper 0.01÷0.3; chromium 0.01÷0.3; nitrogen 0.002÷0.008; sulphur 0.003 or less; phosphorus 0.003÷0.015; iron – the balance, wherein the total content of molybdenum, nickel, copper, chromium does not exceed 1 %, the coefficient of crack resistance does not exceed 0.24 %, austenitisation of the billet at 1,150÷1,200 °C, cooling the rolled stock with water or air, final deformation by 60÷85 % in the range of 880÷820 °C in a single-phase austenitic region, and the deformation is terminated at a temperature determined by the chemical composition of the steel: Tkp=910-200C-60Mn+25Si-36Ni-20Cr-20Cu±20 °C, followed by multistage cooling of the strip first in air to a temperature Tno=880-75Mn-25Si-65Cr-33Ni-75Mo-270(1-exp(-1.33C)±20 °C by moving along the roller table towards the accelerated cooling installation at a rate that is determined by the formula depending on the final thickness of the rolled product (H, mm) and the temperature difference of the end of rolled product (Tkp) and the beginning of accelerated cooling (Tno): , further accelerated by water at a rate of 20÷50 °C/s to the accelerated cooling completion temperature (Tzo), defined by the formula: Tzo=400-420C-30Mn-15(Si+Cr+Ni+Mo)±20 °C.
EFFECT: increasing the deformation capacity of rolled product and cold resistance.
6 cl, 3 dwg, 4 tbl
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Authors
Dates
2018-05-16—Published
2017-05-04—Filed