FIELD: technological processes.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method for producing polymer nanofibers, in which the production of polymer nanofibers is carried out by the action of an electric field on a polymer solution or melt that is located on the surface of a spinning electrode, about which electrostatic field is created alternately between spinning electrode (1), which is supplied with alternating voltage and ions (30, 31) of air and/or gas generated and/or supplied into the surrounding space, for electrostatic spinning of the fiber without the use of a counter electrode, and depending on the phase of the alternating voltage on spinning electrode (1), polymeric nanofibres with an opposite electric charge and/or sections with an opposite electric charge are formed, which after their occurrence under the action of electrostatic forces are grouped, forming a linear system in the form of a miniature tow or band, which freely moves in space from spinning electrode (1) in the direction of the electric field gradient. Further, the invention relates to a linear system of polymer nanofibres created using this method.
EFFECT: method for producing polymer nanofibres and a linear system of polymeric nanofibres obtained by this method are proposed.
5 cl, 9 dwg
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