FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in making proton-exchange membranes used in fuel cells based on hydrogen. Composite proton-conducting material has composition xCs4(HSO4)3(H2PO4)-(1-x)AlPO4, where x=0.5–0.9. Method of producing the composite material involves obtaining aluminum hydroxide in the process of alkaline hydrolysis of a solution of aluminum-ammonium alum in excess aqueous ammonia solution. Separation of residue Al(OH)3⋅nH2O, in which the value of the coefficient n is determined by determining the amount of water lost as a result of the formation of metahydroxide AlO(OH) when drying samples of freshly precipitated aluminum hydroxide. Neutralization of Al(OH)3⋅nH2O with phosphoric acid. Obtained solution is evaporated till consistence of thick syrup and the ground Cs4(HSO4)3(H2PO4) crystal is dissolved in it at ratio Cs4(HSO4)3(H2PO4):AlPO4 in range from 9:1 to 1:1. Obtained mixture is cast into molds with subsequent drying at temperature of 60 °C for 12 hours.
EFFECT: invention enables to obtain material having high proton conductivity and low gas permeability.
2 cl, 4 dwg, 2 tbl, 2 ex
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Authors
Dates
2019-10-15—Published
2018-10-16—Filed