FIELD: water treatment.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to design of devices for production of pure water in field conditions and is intended for people separated from pure fresh water sources, and can be used by sailors in case of shipwreck and soldiers in mountains or in desert to obtain clean drinking water. Field water distillation apparatus comprises a bowl container, a lid with a seal, on which a union is located, on which a reinforced elastic steam-cooling tube is located, and a top lid from the bowl for clean water collection, as well as is equipped with reflecting screen made with mirror reflecting surface for sun rays and fixed on spokes of turned inside out umbrella, wherein at the end of the umbrella leg there is a pin for attachment in the ground, the connection point of the pin and the umbrella leg has a ball bearing with a collet clamp, and on the outer surface of the bottom of the bowl container there are nuts, in which the legs-posts are installed with the attachment of knees with helical pairs, and in place of tube attachment on union is located spiral from spring. Drinking water can be obtained from wet sand taken from 30–50 cm deep, dirt, salt water, dirty water or wet soil, which are placed in a bowl container and heated by concentrated sunlight reflected by a mirror spherical reflector on the surface of the umbrella. Boiling and evaporation of water takes place, water vapor moves along the reinforced elastic tube, is cooled to distilled water and collected in the lid of the bowl of pure water. During distillation, water is disinfected by reaching a boiling point.
EFFECT: disclosed is a device for producing pure water in field conditions.
1 cl, 1 dwg
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Authors
Dates
2020-07-08—Published
2020-01-10—Filed