LARGE-BLOCK MOUNTING MODULE AND METHOD OF ERECTION OF STRUCTURES FROM LARGE-BLOCK MOUNTING MODULES Russian patent published in 2020 - IPC E04C5/08 E04B2/86 E04G11/00 

FIELD: construction.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to construction and can be used in erection of industrial buildings, which require high bearing capacity of structures. Large-block mounting module comprises a reinforcement unit assembled from reinforcement spatial frames and from fixed formwork shields made of modular elements and attached to the reinforcement unit, the large-unit mounting module is configured to be connected and/or to the foundation, and/or with another attached large-block mounting module, for which each reinforcement unit of the large-block mounting module and the foundation are equipped with connecting outlets, which are fixed on the jointed surfaces of the reinforcement spatial frames of the connected large-block mounting modules and the foundation, each connecting outlet is made in the form of a closed curve, in particular, a loop. Disclosed is a method of constructing structures from large-block mounting modules, according to which a large-block mounting module is made, consisting of reinforcement blocks in form of a spatial structure, on both sides of which the fixed formwork shields are mounted, which are assembled from modular elements, and then the manufactured large-block mounting modules are delivered and installed to the design position to the place of their installation, the reinforcement unit of the large-block mounting module is made with possibility of connection and/or with the foundation, and/or with another attachable reinforcement unit of a large-block mounting module, for which each of these reinforcement units of large-block mounting modules and reinforcement spatial foundation frame is equipped with connecting outlets, which are fixed on jointed surfaces of reinforcement spatial frames of connected reinforcement units of large-block mounting modules and foundation, each connecting outlet is made in the form of a closed curve, in particular, a loop. Besides, assembly of each large-size assembly module out of reinforcement blocks along height is performed with displacement of jointed surface above mounted unit to lower large-unit mounting module by ¼ of jointed surface of connected large-size mounting modules. Laying of concrete mixture in large-block mounting module is performed in layers, but not less than three stages, at that at first stage, concrete mixture is laid to height of not more than ¼ of height of mounting module, at second step, concrete mixture is laid to height of 3/4 of mounting module, at the third stage, the concrete mixture is laid after the next large-block module is mounted to a height of not more than ¼ of the height of the next mounting module.

EFFECT: technical result of using proposed invention consists in considerable reduction of construction time due to use of enlarged large-block assembly in mounting modules of structures and in cutting labour costs when constructing structures of foundations and walls, taking high loads from external effects, as well as high reliability and strength characteristics of assembled large-unit mounting modules, high labour efficiency.

10 cl, 6 dwg