FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to the field of degassing of toxic chemicals and can be used in emergency situations, during the elimination of accidents, for degassing laboratory utensils, instruments, equipment, fume hoods, surfaces, work sites for temporary storage of industrial waste, personal protective equipment, solutions, reaction masses. The concentrate of the organic degassing formulation includes chlorobenzene, ε-caprolactam, potassium hydroxide and potassium isobutylate with the following component ratio, wt. %: chlorobenzene 30.9-38.6, ε-caprolactam 13.6-17.0, potassium hydroxide 2.0-3.0, potassium isobutylate the rest. To obtain the concentrate, the liquid-phase component interacts in the form of a solution of potassium isobutylate in isobutyl alcohol in a ratio of 40:60 mass parts with ε-caprolactam and chlorobenzene in a ratio of 11:25 mass parts with stirring until complete dissolution. Distillation is carried out from the resulting solution of 60 mass parts of isobutyl alcohol at a pressure in the range from 170 to 220 mm Hg and a temperature from 60 to 75°C.
EFFECT: duration of storage of the composition and the possibility of dissolution in organic aprotic solvents is ensured.
2 cl, 9 tbl
Title | Year | Author | Number |
---|---|---|---|
DEGASSING FORMULA AND THE METHOD OF ITS PREPARATION | 2005 |
|
RU2288016C1 |
COMPOSITION FOR DEGASIFICATION OF TOXINS AND DISINFECTION OF SANITARY INSPECTION OBJECTS | 2006 |
|
RU2322265C1 |
EMULSION FORMULATION FOR DISINFECTION OF SURFACES | 2015 |
|
RU2599004C1 |
AQUEOUS FOAMING COMPOSITION FOR DEGASATION OF TOXIC CHEMICALS | 2011 |
|
RU2548961C2 |
BIFUNCTIONAL FORMULA FOR DEGASSING AND DISINFECTING WEAPONS AND MILITARY EQUIPMENT | 2018 |
|
RU2690356C1 |
BIFUNCTIONAL FORMULA OF OXIDATION-NUCLEOPHILIC ACTIVITY | 1995 |
|
RU2099115C1 |
METHOD OF TREATMENT OF TOXIC WASTES FORMED IN DESTRUCTING SOMAN VISCOUS FORMULA | 2011 |
|
RU2478002C1 |
METHOD OF ACCELERATING HYDROLYSIS OF O-ISOBUTYL-S-2-(N,N-DIETHYLAMINO)ETHYLMETHYLTHIOPHOSPHONATE (TYPE Vx SUBSTANCE) | 2011 |
|
RU2463095C1 |
CATALYST FOR PRODUCTION OF METHYL ETHERS OF FAT ACIDS ("BIODIESEL") | 2009 |
|
RU2405627C1 |
BIFUNCTIONAL FORMULATION PRODUCING OXIDATIVE-NUCLEOPHILIC EFFECT | 2003 |
|
RU2248234C2 |
Authors
Dates
2022-12-23—Published
2021-11-30—Filed