FIELD: agriculture.
SUBSTANCE: method for harvesting the testes of the forage kochia and gray teresken by a complex of machines includes separate harvesting with mowing, laying the mowed mass, picking up the mowed mass and threshing the mowed mass with a combine. Mowing of plants is carried out in the phase of milky-wax ripeness - maturation, a sign of which is the presence of single seeds in the aisles. At the same time, the mowed mass is placed in rolls and picked up on the day of mowing by a roll baler with a density of not more than 100 kg/m3 with the rolls transported to a stationary current by the unit that performed the previous technological operation. After disassembling the rolls, on the same day, the resulting heap is placed on a dryer for simultaneous drying of the heap and ripening of seeds for 10...12 days to bring the moisture content of the heap to 20%, at the operating mode of the dryer 5 inclusions per day lasting 5 minutes, with a heap thickness on the dryer of 20-30 cm. The threshing of the beveled mass is carried out after drying the heap on a stationary current.
EFFECT: invention will ensure the reduction of seed losses.
2 cl, 1 dwg
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Authors
Dates
2023-02-06—Published
2022-06-16—Filed