FIELD: mechanical engineering; metallurgy; agricultural production.
SUBSTANCE: method for improving the wear resistance of cast-iron working bodies of soil-cultivating implements using heat treatment. The method includes smelting, alloying and modifying cast iron, obtaining a casting in a sand, metal or ceramic mould, removing the casting from the mould at a given temperature, moving it into a liquid bath with a given temperature, characterized in that the casting is made from cast iron having the following chemical composition, %: C 3.1-3.2, Si 2.4-2.6, Mn 0.6-0.7, Ni 2.5-2.6, Mo 1.5-1.6, Cr 0.6- 0.7, Mg 0.07-0.09, S≤ 0.08 P≤0.08%, Fe is the rest, removed from the mould at a temperature of 950-1020°C and transferred to a bath of water with a temperature of 20°C, moreover, heat treatment is carried out by five cycles of immersion and extraction of the cutting part of the working body, and in the first cycle the cutting part is immersed in water and held for 3.0 seconds, then removed and kept in air for 2.0 seconds, in the second cycle it is immersed in water and held for 2.5 seconds, then removed and held in air for 2.5 seconds, in the third cycle immersed in water and held for 2.0 seconds, then removed and held in air for 5.0 seconds, in the fourth cycle immersed in water and held for 2.0 seconds, then removed and held in air for 11.5 seconds, in the fifth cycle immersed in water and held for 1.0 seconds, then removed and held in air until completely cooled, and in the first cycle the cutting part is immersed in water by 50%, in the second cycle the cutting part is immersed in water by 85%, and in the third and subsequent cycles the cutting part is immersed in water by 100%, while the values of the minimum section of the working body are in the range of 22-27 mm.
EFFECT: increased hardness and wear resistance of working bodies, zonal distribution of metallographic structures in functional zones.
1 cl, 1 dwg, 1 tbl, 1 ex
