HYDROCARBON COKING UNIT Russian patent published in 2024 - IPC C10B55/00 C10G9/24 B01J19/24 

FIELD: reactors.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a unit for coking hydrocarbon raw materials, comprising an electrically heated reactor, a refrigerator and a distillate receiver. The reactor consists of a reactor shell, which is made in the form of a hollow cylinder, on which the bottom is rigidly fixed, and a cover is installed on top, which is made of a lower flange and an upper flange; in the central part of the upper flange there are holes in which fittings and a pocket for layer thermocouples are installed, which is made in the form of a hollow pipe with a blind end in which layer thermocouples are fixed. The coking reactor is placed in a glass, which is made in the form of a hollow cylinder, around which heaters are installed in a spiral, each of which is equipped with a thermocouple, a pressure gauge is removably installed on a manometer pipe, which is connected to a fitting, and a needle valve, refrigerator-condenser and distillate collector are sequentially installed on the helmet pipe with the possibility of removal. The heating element control cabinet system consists of PID controllers, the input of which is connected to the thermocouples of the heaters, and the outputs are connected to the converter and a solid-state relay, the output of which is connected to the reactor socket through a fuse, and a meter-regulator, the input of which is connected to the layer thermocouples, and the outputs are connected to a converter and a solid-state relay, whereas the converter is connected to a personal computer.

EFFECT: increased operation efficiency.

1 cl, 3 dwg