FIELD: organofluorine chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method for catalytic N-polyfluoroalkylation of polyethylene polyamines with polyfluorinated alcohols, reaction products of which can be used as surfactants, reactive modifiers of polymer materials to increase thermal and hydrolytic stability, fire-, light- and wear resistance, impart oil- and water-repellent properties. Method for catalytic N-polyfluoroalkylation of polyethylene polyamine with a polyfluorinated alcohol involves treating an amine with a polyfluorinated alcohol while heating, with subsequent separation of the reaction product, wherein the amine used is polyethylene polyamine, and the reaction is carried out in a sealed ampoule at 80 °C, under the effect of ultrasound with frequency of 40 kHz for 2 hours, with subsequent heating to 120 °C for 4 hours, in the presence of organomodified montmorillonite with polyfluoroalkyl groups with molar ratio of polyethylene polyamine, polyfluorinated alcohol and organomodified montmorillonite equal to 1:1:0.01, respectively.
EFFECT: high output of the product of N-polyfluoroalkylation, degree of conversion of the starting reagents and low proportion of side reactions.
1 cl, 6 ex
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Authors
Dates
2024-11-18—Published
2024-03-27—Filed