METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING AN IOT SYSTEM FOR MONITORING AND CONTROLLING AIRSPACE Russian patent published in 2025 - IPC H01Q3/26 

FIELD: radar equipment.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to radar equipment, namely to methods of constructing distributed radar stations, principles of active phased antenna arrays, and can be used to build an IoT system for monitoring and controlling airspace. In the disclosed method, the RTM elements are located on the existing telecommunication infrastructure (communication towers, telecommunication equipment masts, etc.) at a distance many times greater than the wavelength, and form, on the one hand, a multi-position radar network, and on the other hand, are part of the IoT platform, which controls groups of nearby RTM elements, the group of which forms an active phase antenna array. Each RTM is equipped with a positioning module, information from which is used for rough reference to the map and formation of scanning groups. Selected group of elements is used to form a narrow beam for scanning airspace. Implementation of such a system together with other control systems will make it possible to provide external monitoring and control of airspace for protection against unlawful use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) and development of use of UAV services in conditions of urban development.

EFFECT: amplification of the probing radar signal without increasing the power of transmitting modules, which enables use of the system in urban areas and along roads and railways with observance of sanitary requirements.

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