FIELD: petroleum processing. SUBSTANCE: crystallization involving dewaxing of distillate lube fractions is carried out by way of their mixing with solvent, heat treatment, cooling mixture to filtration temperature, and separation of thus formed suspension on vacuum filter in presence of a surfactant, namely alkyldioxyethylenmethyl(methyl)diethylammonium benzenesulfonate, alkoxymethyldiethylammonium methylsulfate, alkyl(benzyl)dimethylammonium chloride, or 1,1-bis(polyethoxy)-2- imidazolinium acetate in quantity 0.001-0.05% based on raw material weight. When optimum amount of surfactant and dewaxing conditions are observed, viscosity index of dewaxed oil is increased by 13-20 units and filtration rate of suspension of solid hydrocarbons on oil solution increased by 5.5 to 129.1%. EFFECT: improved performance characteristics of oil. 1 tbl
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Authors
Dates
1997-12-20—Published
1996-07-31—Filed