FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: method involves basic and presowing treatment of soil; sowing early-ripening sorts of fallow-grown crop in row with 140-cm spacings; providing preemergence and emergence harrowing transverse to rows and simultaneously cultivating soil in rows and spacings in 3-4 stages and covering young weed crops with soil for killing weeds; harvesting soya; prior to sowing of subsequent crop, performing overall tillage. Method allows fallow to be kept in bare state and soil water conditions to be improved without usage of herbicides, when additional product of fallow-grown soya crop is obtained without deteriorating yield of following basic crop, such as winter wheat. EFFECT: increased efficiency and improved quality of fallow. 4 tbl, 1 ex
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