FIELD: hydraulic engineering.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to dam building in Northern regions. Proposed dam has upstream and downstream fills, diaphragm, transition layers and drain located in downstream fill. It has also heat curtain arranged in cross section of dam in zone of transition layers and made in form of row of successive holes, each furnished with at least one heating device. Number and pitch of holes and number and parameters of heating devices are chosen to keep transition layers and drain in zone of action of plus temperatures created by heat curtain. Resistance electric heater can be used as heating device.
EFFECT: improved reliability of dam and operation of drain.
2 cl, 3 dwg
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Authors
Dates
2005-04-20—Published
2003-12-26—Filed