FIELD: polymerization of conjugated dienes and copolymerization with vinyl aromatic copolymers by interaction in hydrocarbon solvent medium.
SUBSTANCE: proposed method is used for copolymerization with vinyl aromatic solvent of lithium alkyl and organic amine; used as organic amine is compound of the following formula:
, where R1 and R2 are similar or different; C1-C4 are alkyl or allylic radicals; R3 is vinyl or phenyl radical. Process is performed at temperature of 20-35°C at equimolar ratio of lithium alkyl: organic amine and concentration of lithium alkyl in solution from 0.1 to 1.0 mole/l; then, diene or vinyl aromatic monomer or their mixture is fed to reaction zone continuously or in batches to mole ratio of conjugated monomer: starting lithium alkyl no less than 3 at concentration maintained at 0.05 to 0.20 mole/l. Invention is also useful to nitrogen-containing initiating agent of the following formula:
.
EFFECT: enhanced ecological safety with no change in polymerization of structure and composition of (co)polymers of conjugated dienes.
3 cl, 1 tbl, 8 ex
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Authors
Dates
2005-11-20—Published
2004-04-29—Filed