FIELD: environment control including environment protection in atomic industry.
SUBSTANCE: proposed method for decontaminating radioactive aqueous solutions from radionuclides includes at least one contact of solution with complexing sorbent that has solid-medium immobilized active polymeric layer condensed with chelates. Medium is chosen from following group: activated cellulose; synthetic copolymers with divinyl benzene, activated chloromethyl or hydroxymethyl, or chlorosulfonic groups. Active sorbing layer has ethylenediamine or diethylene tridiamine, or tetraethylene pentaamine, or polyethylene polyamine with copolymers; chelates are chosen from group incorporating carboxyl-containing chelates, phosphonic-group chelates, and hydroxyl-containing chelates. Proposed method enables extraction of radionuclides both in ionic and colloidal condition from solutions doped with highly concentrated impurities; sorbent used for the purpose retains its sorbing properties upon repeated regenerations and is capable of decontaminating solutions both in dynamic and static modes with different pH of solutions being decontaminated.
EFFECT: enlarged functional capabilities.
11 cl, 3 tbl
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Authors
Dates
2006-08-27—Published
2004-01-15—Filed