EXTRACTOR Russian patent published in 2006 - IPC B01D11/02 

FIELD: flavoring industry; pharmaceutical industry; perfumery industry; equipment for extraction of valuable components from vegetable and animal raw material.

SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the means of the flavoring industry, pharmaceutical and perfumery industry and is intended for extraction of valuable builders from vegetable and animal raw material. The extractor contains: the body (1),the barrel (2) arranged coaxially to the body with the upper open part; the cover (3); the alternating pressure generator and the alternating pressure branch-pipes (4); the extract collector (5); the low pressure receivers (7) and the high-pressure receivers (8); the controlled valves (9) and (10); the tank with the store volume of the fresh extractant (11); the plunger pump (12) for injections of the extractant; the extractant injection jets (13); the sources of the microwave emissions (14); the oscillator of the microwave oscillations (15); the power supply unit and the control unit (19). The alternating pressure oscillator is of impulse type as the plunger pump for pumping in - pumping out of the alternating pressure. The barrel is made out of a dielectric material with the perforated lateral and bottom parts. The controlled valves are connected by the branch-pipes to the body and the receivers. The injection jets inlets are connected through the branch-pipes to the outlets of the plunger pump of the extractant injection and to the tank with the store of the fresh extractant, and their outlets are connected to the internal volume of the body. The power supply unit is connected to the plunger pumps and the microwave oscillator, output of which is connected to the inputs of the microwave emitters. The emitters of the microwave emissions are arranged on the different horizon levels of the body. The control unit is connected to he plunger pumps, the microwave oscillator and the valves. The invention ensures the increased efficiency of the extractor, acceleration of the process and deepening of extraction of the extractives.

EFFECT: the invention ensures the increased efficiency of the extractor, acceleration of the process and deepening of extraction of the extractives.

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