FIELD: organic chemistry, chemical technology.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method for synthesis of α-alkoxydialkylperoxides comprising alkoxyl or phenoxyl group in structure of the general formula:
wherein R means CH3, C2H5, C3H7; R' means CH3, cyclo-C6H11, CH2-CH=CH2, C6H5, CH2-(CH2-O-CH2)2-CH2OH, CH2-CH(OH)-CH2OH. Method involves interaction of α-chloroalkyl-tert.-butylperoxides with alcohols in chloroform medium. As α-chloroalkyl-tert.-butylperoxide the method involves using α-chloroethyl-tert.-butylperoxide, α-chloropropyl-tert.-butylperoxide, α-chlorobutyl-tert.-butylperoxide, and methyl, isobutyl, cyclohexyl, allyl alcohols, phenol, triethylene glycol and glycerol are used as alcohol. Reaction is carried out using calcium carbonate as acceptor of hydrogen chloride at temperature 20-30°C for 30 min in the mole ratio α-chloroalkyl-tert.-butylperoxide : alcohol : calcium carbonate = 1:1:(0.51-0.58), respectively. Invention provides enhancing yield of the end product (above 90%) and decrease amount of sewages.
EFFECT: improved method of synthesis.
9 ex
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Authors
Dates
2006-09-27—Published
2005-06-27—Filed