METHOD FOR PREPARING CHLORINATED DERIVATIVES OF ETHYLENE Russian patent published in 2006 - IPC C07C17/25 C07C21/06 C07C21/08 C07C21/10 

FIELD: chemical technology.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method for synthesis of chlorinated ethylene derivatives, in particular, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, trichloroethylene by the dehydrochlorination reaction of corresponding chlorinated ethane derivatives. The process is carried out in the presence of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, catalyst of interphase transfer relating to polyglycols and an extractant-promoter representing mixture of chlorinated hydrocarbons of the general formula: C_nH_{2n +2-x}Cl_x wherein n = 10-30; x = 1-7 with molecular mass 250-305 Da and the chlorine content is 24-43% followed by isolation of end substances by the known procedures. As a catalyst of interfase transfer the method uses polyethylene glycols in the amount 0.0001-1% of the mass of the parent chlorinated ethane derivative. Extractant-promoter is used in the amount 1-10% of the mass of the parent ethane derivative. The mole ratio of chlorinated ethane derivative to sodium hydroxide = 1:(1.15-5) at the concentration of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution 5-35 wt.-%. Invention provides the development of the complex method for synthesis of chlorinated ethylene derivatives from chlorinated ethane derivatives, among them, from depleted reagents of the method or waste of corresponding industry, and increasing yield of end products.

EFFECT: improved method of synthesis.

7 cl, 1 tbl, 12 ex