FIELD: organic chemistry, medicine, pharmacy.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a compound of the formula (I): or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt wherein X is chosen from the group consisting of carbon (C), oxygen (O), nitrogen (N) and sulfur (S) atoms; Z represents nitrogen atom (N); Y is chosen from the group consisting of =O, =S or their tautomers; SPU means a spacer element providing distance d between Z and N atom wherein -SPU- represents bi-radical -(CR6R7)n- wherein n means 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; N atom in common with R1 and R2 forms heterocyclic ring wherein indicated heterocyclic ring is chosen from the group consisting of piperidine and 8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane and wherein heterocyclic ring is substituted with one or more substitutes R4 chosen from the group consisting of hydrogen atom, (C1-C8)-alkyl, (C3-C8)-cycloalkyl, (C1-C8)-alkoxy-group, (C1-C8)-alkylidene, (C2-C8)-alkenyl, (C2-C8)-alkynyl, (C1-C6)-alkyloxyimino-group each of them is substituted optionally with a substitute R5 and wherein at least with one of indicated substitutes R4 is represented by R4' chosen from the group consisting of (C1-C8)-alkyl, (C3-C8)-cycloalkyl, (C1-C8)-alkoxy-group and (C1-C8)-alkylidene wherein each of them is substituted optionally with a substitute R5 wherein R5 is chosen from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen atom, hydroxy-group, (C1-C8)-alkyl, (C1-C8)-alkoxy-group, (C3-C8)-cycloalkyl, (C2-C8)-alkenyl and (C2-C8)-alkynyl; RX can absent or can be chosen from the group consisting of hydrogen atom and optionally substituted (C1-C8)-alkyl; R3 can be represented in 0-4-fold range and chosen from the group consisting of halogen atom, optionally substituted (C1-C8)-alkyl and (C1-C8)-alkoxy-group; each R6 and R7 is chosen optionally and independently among the group consisting of hydrogen atom, hydroxy-group and optionally substituted (C-C8)-alkyl. Also, invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition possessing the selective activity with respect to M and/or M4-subtypes of muscarinic receptors and antagonism with respect to D2-dopamine receptors and comprising compound of the formula (I) by claim 1 in common with pharmaceutically acceptable carriers or excipients. Also, invention relates to a method for enhancing activity of cholinergic receptor comprising interaction of cholinergic receptor and system comprising cholinergic receptor with the effective amount of at least one compound of the formula (I) by claim 1. Also, invention relates to using the compound according to any claim among 1-11 or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or pharmaceutical composition containing any base for preparing a medicinal preparation used in prophylaxis aim or treatment of psychosis or for attenuation of symptoms associated with psychosis.
EFFECT: valuable medicinal properties of compounds and pharmaceutical composition.
27 cl, 3 ex
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Authors
Dates
2006-12-10—Published
2002-09-30—Filed