REACTOR FOR PROCESSING OF HYDROCARBON CRUDE MATERIAL Russian patent published in 2007 - IPC B01J19/26 B01D3/10 C10G7/06 

FIELD: equipment for processing of bottoms, tars, bitumens, petroleum residues etc.

SUBSTANCE: reactor has unit 8 for ignition of gaseous mixture and built-up cooled casing consisting of working fluid generation chamber 5, pyrolysis chamber with unit 19 for feeding of crude material to be processed, and quenching chambers 7. Reactant supply and discharge branch pipes are attached to casing. Reactor is further provided with hot gas generator 4 whose outlet is connected to inlet of working fluid generation chamber 5. Hot gas generator 4 has internal combustion chamber 9 equipped with walls 10 coaxial to casing of hot gas generator 4. Combustion chamber 9 is communicating with unit 8 for ignition of gaseous mixture and is equipped with branch pipe 13 for feeding of combustion initiating gas. Collector 16 with radial openings 17 is established in inlet part of working fluid generation chamber 5. Collector 16 is communicating with branch pipe 18 for feeding of combustible. Unit 19 for feeding of crude material to be processed is positioned between working fluid generation chamber 5 and pyrolysis chamber 6. Unit 19 is made in the form of radial nozzles 20 fixed on reactor casing. Unit for feeding of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gas positioned between pyrolysis chamber 6 and quenching chamber 7 is made in the form radial nozzles 22 fixed on reactor casing.

EFFECT: improved quality of resultant product and substantially increased time between servicing.

3 cl, 1 dwg, 4 ex