FIELD: petroleum processing and petrochemistry.
SUBSTANCE: catalyst (water-soluble silicon compound) solution is added to hydrocarbons, which are then subjected to cracking in presence of hydrogen at temperature and overpressure providing explosive transfer of catalyst solution into vapor phase. Motor fuel components are predominantly obtained. Yearly processing of 0.5 to 1.0 million ton petroleum is thus envisaged.
EFFECT: simplified process, increased yield of commercial products, and enabled creation of mediate-scale cracking plants.
5 cl, 2 tbl, 3 ex
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