FIELD: agriculture, in particular, methods for increasing of natural-and-feeding grassland yield.
SUBSTANCE: method involves creating alternating narrow 3-10 m wide strips with grass testicles and with 30-100 m wide reclamation strips; providing surface tillage of top layer in narrow strips to 0.10-0.12 m depth each 6-8 years using heavy disk harrows; additionally sowing grass seeds, in particular fairway crested grass seeds, at sowing rate of 20-25 kg/ha of viable seeds into tilled strips to 2-3 cm depth for cereal crops; performing pre-sowing and post-sowing compacting of narrow strip surfaces; providing surface application of mineral fertilizers during early spring period at sowing rate of 60-70 kg of actual weight/ha for nitrogenous fertilizers and 15-20 kg of actual weight/ha for phosphorous fertilizers; mowing vegetative mass in narrow strips and distributing it on reclamation strip surfaces; each 3-4 years, performing slitting in narrow strips and in reclamation strips by creating narrow 1-2 cm wide slits to 0.3-0.4 m depth at 1.1-1.4 m pitch. Method allows grassland yield to be increased by 3-3.5 times in comparison with natural grasslands.
EFFECT: simplified method and increased grassland yield.
Title | Year | Author | Number |
---|---|---|---|
METHOD FOR CREATING OF POLYCOMPONENT PASTURE AGROPHYTOCENOSES | 2004 |
|
RU2258343C1 |
METHOD FOR FORMING OF AGROPHYTOCENOSES OF VIRGIN AND LEA LANDS | 2004 |
|
RU2259031C1 |
METHOD FOR CREATING OF ARTIFICIAL FRUTICOSE AND HERBACEOUS PASTURES | 2004 |
|
RU2260274C1 |
METHOD FOR CREATING OF ARTIFICIAL SHRUB-AND-CEREAL PASTURES | 2005 |
|
RU2305390C2 |
METHOD FOR CREATING OF PASTURE ECOSYSTEMS FOR SPRING-SUMMER UTILIZATION TIME | 2004 |
|
RU2278488C1 |
METHOD FOR INCREASING PRODUCTIVITY OF DEGRADED PASTURE LANDS | 2003 |
|
RU2239967C1 |
METHOD OF INCREASING DEGRADED PASTURES PRODUCTIVITY | 2007 |
|
RU2338354C1 |
METHOD FOR CREATING OF LONG-DURATION AUTUMN-WINTER PASTURE ECOSYSTEMS | 2004 |
|
RU2278489C1 |
METHOD FOR CULTIVATION OF PERENNIAL MEADOW GRASSES, MAINLY DEVIL'S GRASS, ON ESTUARIES OF CASPIAN PLAIN | 2008 |
|
RU2374808C1 |
METHOD FOR PHYTOMELIORATIVE RECOVERY OF STRONGLY TRAMPLED DOWN AND DEGRADED GRASSLAND | 2016 |
|
RU2634435C2 |
Authors
Dates
2007-08-10—Published
2005-12-05—Filed