CATALYTIC METHOD OF ORGANIC COMPOUND PROCESSING Russian patent published in 2009 - IPC B01J31/12 C07B31/00 B01J23/889 B01J23/83 B01J23/78 B01J29/12 B01J37/34 C10G45/00 

FIELD: chemistry.

SUBSTANCE: method includes contact of oil factions with catalyst, which contains hydride of embedding type of metal, having reaction surface, with obtaining mixture catalyst-oil fractions; supply of radio-frequency (RF) or microwave energy, at least, to one from catalyst and mixture catalyst-oil fractions; formation of single-atom hydrogen on reaction surface of hydride of embedding type of metal; and interaction of oil fractions with single-atom hydrogen. In other version method includes: contact of oil fractions with catalyst, containing hydride of embedding type of metal, which has reaction surface, with obtaining mixture catalyst-oil fractions; where hydride of metal of embedding type is obtained by introduction of hydrogen into metal alloy, selected from group consisting of 1) A_1-xM_xT_5-y-zB_yC_z, where x=0,0-1.0; y=0.0-2.5; z=0.0-0.5; A=Mm (mishmetal); T=Ni; M= at least one from La, Pr or Ce; B=Co; C= at least one from Mn, Al or Cr; 2) A_2-xM_xT_14-yC_yD_zB, where x=0.0-2.0; y=0.0-14; z=0.0-3.0; A=Nd; T=Fe; M= at least one from La, Pr or Ce; B=boron; C=Co; D= at least one from Cr, Ni or Mn; 3) A_2-xM_xT_1-yB_y, where x=0.0-0.5; y=0.0-0.5; A=Mg; T= at least one from Ni or Cu; M=La; B= at least one from Fe or Co; and 4) their combinations; and supply of microwave or RF energy to, at least, one from catalyst and mixture catalyst-oil fractions. In third version method includes: contact of oil fraction with catalyst, containing hydride of embedding type of metal, which has reaction surface, forming single-atom hydrogen; and interaction of oil fractions with single-atom hydrogen; where hydride of metal of embedding type is obtained by introduction of hydrogen into metal alloy, selected from group consisting of 1) A_1-xT_5-y-zB_yC_z, where x=0.0-1.0; y=0.0-2.5; z=0.0-0.5; A=Mm (mishmetal); T=Ni; M= at least one from La, Pr or Ce; B=Co; C= at least one from Mn, Al or Cr; 2) A_2-xM_xT_14-yC_yD_zB, where x=0.0-2.0; y=0.0-14; z=0.0-3.0; A=Nd; T=Fe; M= at least one from La, Pr or Ce; B=boron; C=Co; D= at least one from Cr, Ni or Mn; 3) A_2-xM_xT_1-yB_y with x=0.0-0.5; y=0.0-0.5; A=Mg; T= at least one from Ni or Cu; M=La; B= at least one from Fe or Co; and 4) their combinations.

EFFECT: increase of method efficiency.

31 cl, 8 ex, 10 tbl, 13 dwg