FIELD: technological processes.
SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of environment protection, namely to method for processing of substances. Method includes loading and passing of substances through reactor with coolant, in the form of salts melt with electrochemical catalysts, in which substances are processed. Substances are loaded in bath with organic liquid and classified in this liquid by weight, at that flows and jets of liquid affect substances, thus organic substances floating is accelerated, as well as inorganic remains settlement on bath bottom, which are unloaded and classified. Organic materials are taken from surface of liquid and supplied into preliminary reactor, where holes are made in them by mechanical method - by means of holes making in material by pins on shafts, and by electrochemical method - by means of breakdown of multiple opening-capillaries in substance by electric charges, which causes dewatering of substances by means of water displacement. Prepared substances are supplied to the main reactor with melt of salts with electrochemical catalysts. Substances are pulled in melt between drums with tenons or between drum and jacket with tenons for making holes in layer of substances, thus providing tight contact of coolant with substance and removal of gas and steam from substance. Dissolvents are added in melt, microexplosions and microcharges are carried out inside melt, and explosive pressure, mechanical, hydraulic and thermal shocks are used to break the substances, therefore, by means of pyrolysis, organic substances are transformed into useful produce.
EFFECT: viscosity and strength are reduced.
4 cl, 7 ex, 2 dwg
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Authors
Dates
2009-05-27—Published
2005-12-09—Filed