COMBINED METHOD OF FLAX FIBER DYEING AND PREPARATION FOR SPINNING Russian patent published in 2009 - IPC D06M16/00 C12S3/06 D06P1/22 D01C1/02 D01C1/04 D06L3/02 D06L3/11 

FIELD: textile, paper.

SUBSTANCE: invention concerns methods of flax fiber dyeing and preparation for spinning and can be applied in textile industry. Combined method of dyeing and preparation for spinning involves deacidification, processing by digester dye solution for 90-95 minutes at 40-50°C, the solution including vat colour, sodium bicarbonate, sulfonol NP-3 and anhydrous synthanol, polyenzyme preparation with enzyme activity indicators, units per ml of solution: endopolygalacturonase - 20-40; pectinesterase - 2.5 - 8.0; protease - 0.2-0.4; exopolygalacturonase - 0.6-1.5; exogalactosidase - 0.3-0.5; exoxylosidase - 0.3-0.8; exoglucanase - 0.4-1.0. Further the mass is heated to the boiling point, matured for 30-60 minutes, flushed by cold water. Oxidising processing is performed for 15-25 minutes at 20-25°C in stabilised peroxide solution including 0.3-0.4 g/l of hydro peroxide (100%), 1-2 g/l of laundry soap, and alkaline agents to comprise total alkalinity of 5.5-6.0 g/l rated per caustic soda, with further heating for 20-50 minutes to 95-100°C and maturing for 20-30 minutes, followed by double flush with detergent first and with water next, and further deacidification at 45-50°C for 15-20 minutes and flushing.

EFFECT: reduced irregularity of geometrical parametres and durability of flax semiproducts; improved colorability and colour evenness of textile semiproducts; more environment-friendly process and improved labour health.

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