APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN AND CARBON NANOMATERIALS AND STRUCTURES PRODUCED FROM HYDROCARBON GAS, INCLUDING ASSOCIATED PERTROLEUM GAS Russian patent published in 2011 - IPC C01B3/26 C01B31/00 B82B3/00 

Abstract RU 2425795 C2

FIELD: chemistry.

SUBSTANCE: vacuum chamber of a plasma-arc reactor 1 is filled with hydrocarbon gas. An electric arc is generated by touching graphite electrodes 3 and 4. High-temperature pyrolysis is performed. Hydrocarbon gas is continuously fed into the reactor chamber 1. Carbon nanostructures grow on a silicon plate 2. The silicon plate 2 has the shape of a circular disc in which catalyst particles are deposited. The hydrogen produced comes out through a palladium filter 5 and pumped into a reservoir 7 by a compressor pump 6.

EFFECT: invention enables to obtain single- and multilayer carbon nanotubes without impurities of other modifications of carbon and hydrogen.

3 cl, 1 dwg

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RU 2 425 795 C2

Authors

Mal'Tsev Vasilij Anatol'Evich

Nerushev Oleg Alekseevich

Novopashin Sergej Andreevich

Dates

2011-08-10Published

2009-08-31Filed