FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in chemical industry. Obtaining nanopowder of carbon-element systems from elements and compounds thereof takes place in thermal plasma of a mixture of hydrocarbons with one component or mixture of components selected from water vapour or carbon dioxide. In the reacting system, total atomic content of carbon Ctotal, oxygen Ototal and element E1total, which forms a carbon-element system, which satisfies the condition (Ctotal-Ototal)/E1total> K is maintained, where K is the number of carbon atoms per atom of the element in the gross formula of the obtained nanopowder of carbon-element systems.
EFFECT: invention enables to obtain carbon-element systems without additional process gases for producing plasma and prevents formation of toxic cyanide compounds.
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Authors
Dates
2011-11-27—Published
2010-04-14—Filed