FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method of producing concentrates of nanodispersions of zerovalent metals such as silver, gold, copper, palladium, platinum and mercury, which have antiseptic properties. Said method involves mixing a solution of a soluble metal salt in a solvent with ammonia to obtain a complex which is then mixed with alkalnolamine to form a solution. The obtained solution is mixed with a solution of a polymer stabiliser to obtain a stabilised metal cation which is then reduced by adding to the solution an organic or inorganic reducing agent to form a stable dispersion of metal nanoparticles. The disclosed method is realised at a defined ratio of components for 10-60 minutes in an air atmosphere at temperature of up to 100°C.
EFFECT: invention is aimed at obtaining metal dispersions with high sedimentation and chemical resistance and high antiseptic power, which are compatible with a physiological NaCl solution; the method also cuts duration of synthesis and considerably simplifies the process, increases efficiency and complete conversion of cationic metal into a zerovalent metal.
38 cl, 3 tbl, 104 ex
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Authors
Dates
2012-03-27—Published
2010-08-24—Filed